高一英语百日训练之阅读理解（49）含答案详解

在高中英语学习中，阅读理解是提升语言能力的重要环节之一。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一技能，我们特别推出了“高一英语百日训练”系列，旨在通过系统的练习和详细的解析，逐步提高大家的阅读水平。

本次训练精选了多篇贴近生活实际的文章，涵盖了不同主题，如科技发展、环境保护、文化交流等。每篇文章后附有精心设计的问题，包括细节理解、推理判断以及词汇猜测等多种题型，以全面检测学生的综合阅读能力。

以下是其中一篇阅读材料及详细解答过程：

阅读材料：

The Importance of Recycling

Recycling is not just a trend; it's a necessity for our planet. With the rapid increase in population and consumption, waste management has become a critical issue. Recycling helps reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and save energy. By recycling materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metal, we can significantly decrease the amount of trash sent to landfills.

One of the biggest benefits of recycling is its positive impact on the environment. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing the need for raw material extraction and processing. Additionally, recycling creates jobs in both local and global economies, contributing to sustainable development.

Despite these advantages, many people still hesitate to recycle due to lack of awareness or convenience. However, with proper education and infrastructure, recycling can become an integral part of daily life.

问题与解答：

1. What is one major benefit of recycling?

- A) It increases pollution.

- B) It conserves natural resources.

- C) It requires more energy.

- D) It decreases job opportunities.

正确答案：B

解析：根据文章第一段，“Recycling helps reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and save energy.” 可知，回收利用的一个主要好处是保护自然资源。

2. Why does recycling help the environment?

- A) It increases greenhouse gas emissions.

- B) It reduces the need for raw material extraction.

- C) It promotes waste production.

- D) It discourages sustainable development.

正确答案：B

解析：文章第二段提到，“It reduces greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing the need for raw material extraction and processing.” 回收利用通过减少原材料的提取和加工来降低温室气体排放，从而有助于环境保护。

3. What challenges do people face when it comes to recycling?

- A) Awareness and convenience.

- B) Lack of technology.

- C) Overpopulation.

- D) Economic downturns.

正确答案：A

解析：最后一段指出，“Despite these advantages, many people still hesitate to recycle due to lack of awareness or convenience.” 意识不足和便利性问题是人们参与回收的主要障碍。

希望通过这次练习，同学们能够更加深入地理解阅读材料，并掌握答题技巧。接下来的几天里，我们将继续推出更多类似的练习题目，敬请期待！

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希望这篇文章能满足您的需求！如果有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。