在学习英语的过程中，掌握一些常用的句型是非常重要的。这些句型不仅能帮助我们更流利地表达自己的想法，还能提高我们的听力和阅读理解能力。以下是一些初中阶段常见的英语句型及其用法：
1. 一般现在时
- 句型结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词+s/es
- 例句：I play basketball every day.
She goes to school at seven o'clock.
2. 一般过去时
- 句型结构：主语 + 动词过去式
- 例句：Yesterday, I played basketball with my friends.
He visited his grandparents last weekend.
3. 一般将来时
- 句型结构：主语 + will + 动词原形
- 例句：I will go to the park tomorrow.
We will have a party next Saturday.
4. 现在进行时
- 句型结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式
- 例句：She is reading a book now.
They are playing football in the yard.
5. 过去进行时
- 句型结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式
- 例句：At this time yesterday, they were watching TV.
I was cooking dinner when he called me.
6. 一般现在时的被动语态
- 句型结构：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
- 例句：The letter is written by him.
The book is read by many students.
7. 一般过去时的被动语态
- 句型结构：主语 + was/were + 过去分词
- 例句：The window was broken by a stone.
The cake was made by my mother.
8. 情态动词+动词原形
- 常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, should等。
- 例句：I can swim.
You must finish your homework on time.
9. 特殊疑问句
- 句型结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句
- 例句：What do you want to eat?
Where did you go yesterday?
10. 选择疑问句
- 句型结构：一般疑问句 + or + 选项
- 例句：Do you like apples or oranges?
Is he tall or short?
通过熟练掌握以上句型，我们可以更加自如地运用英语进行交流。同时，多听、多说、多读、多写也是提高英语水平的重要方法。希望同学们能够在日常学习中不断练习，提升自己的英语能力！
