在初中英语学习过程中，短文填空是考查学生综合语言运用能力的重要题型之一。它不仅考察学生的词汇掌握情况，还涉及语法结构、上下文理解以及逻辑推理能力。为了帮助广大考生更好地应对中考英语中的这一题型，本文特整理了一份2018年中考复习英语短文填空专项训练，并附有详细解析，便于学生自查自纠，查漏补缺。

一、题型简介

短文填空通常以一篇约100-150词的短文为载体，文中设置5-10个空格，要求考生根据上下文内容，从给出的单词或短语中选择合适的答案填入空白处。部分题目可能需要考生根据语境进行适当变形，如时态、词性转换等。

二、备考建议

1. 积累词汇与短语：掌握常见动词、名词、形容词及固定搭配，提升对语境的理解能力。

2. 注重语法知识：尤其是时态、语态、主谓一致、连词使用等。

3. 培养语感：通过大量阅读和练习，提高对文章整体意思的把握。

4. 多做真题与模拟题：熟悉题型和出题思路，增强实战能力。

三、专项训练示例

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。

words: have, good, with, like, but, make, help, how, what, need

I think it’s very important to learn English well. Many students say they don’t know (1) to improve their English. In fact, there are many ways to do that. For example, you can read books or watch movies (2) English. You can also talk to foreigners or join an English club. These activities can (3) you a lot.

However, some students still feel (4). They may think it's too hard. But I believe if you work hard and keep trying, you will see progress. It's not about (5) you are smart, but about how much effort you put in.

So, if you want to learn English better, just take action now. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to (6) yourself better. Remember, practice makes perfect!

四、参考答案

1. how

2. with

3. help

4. bad

5. what

6. make

五、总结

通过系统的短文填空训练，学生可以逐步提高对英语语言结构的敏感度，增强在真实语境中灵活运用语言的能力。希望同学们在备考过程中认真对待每一题，不断积累经验，最终在中考中取得理想成绩。

2018年中考英语短文填空专项训练（含答案），助你轻松应对考试挑战！