【现在完成时ppt课件】 现在完成时PPT课件
一、什么是现在完成时?
现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态,用来表达过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,或者动作从过去持续到现在。
结构:
主语 + have/has + 过去分词(V-ed)
- I have finished my homework.
- She has gone to school.
二、现在完成时的基本用法
1. 表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作或状态
- I have lost my keys.(我丢了钥匙,现在找不到。)
- They have already left.(他们已经离开了。)
2. 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作
- I have lived here for five years.(我已经在这里住了五年了。)
- He has studied English since 2018.(他从2018年开始学英语。)
3. 表示说话人刚刚完成某个动作
- I have just eaten.(我刚吃完饭。)
- She has just arrived.(她刚到。)
三、现在完成时的常见时间状语
- already(已经)
- yet(还,尚未)
- ever(曾经)
- never(从未)
- since(自从)
- for(持续)
- just(刚刚)
- recently(最近)
- lately(最近)
- this week/month/year(本周/本月/今年)
例如:
- Have you ever been to Beijing?
- I haven’t seen him yet.
- She has lived in Shanghai since 2020.
四、现在完成时的否定形式和疑问句形式
否定形式:
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词
- I have not (haven't) seen her.
- They have not (haven't) finished the work.
疑问句形式:
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词
- Have you met him before?
- Has she passed the exam?
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
| 时态 | 用法 | 例子 |
|------|------|------|
| 一般过去时 | 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作 | I went to the park yesterday. |
| 现在完成时 | 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在 | I have been to the park. |
六、练习题(可用于PPT中的互动环节)
1. She ______ (go) to the store.
2. We ______ (not finish) the project yet.
3. Have you ______ (read) this book?
4. He ______ (live) in China since 2015.
5. I ______ (just eat) lunch.
答案:
1. has gone
2. haven’t finished
3. read
4. has lived
5. have just eaten
七、小结
现在完成时是英语学习中的重点内容,掌握它的基本结构、用法和常见时间状语,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。通过不断的练习和实际应用,同学们可以更好地理解和运用这一时态。
如需进一步扩展内容,可加入例句解析、语法图示或互动小游戏等元素,使PPT更加生动有趣。