【高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题(附答案)】在高中英语学习中，非谓语动词是一个重要的语法知识点，也是各类考试中的高频考点。掌握好非谓语动词的用法，不仅能提高阅读理解能力，还能在写作和翻译中更加得心应手。本文将围绕非谓语动词的三种基本形式——不定式、动名词和分词，提供一套精选练习题，并附有详细解析，帮助同学们巩固相关知识。
一、练习题
1. The teacher asked the students _______ the homework on time.
A. to finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. finish
2. I enjoy _______ music every day.
A. listen to
B. listening to
C. listened to
D. listens to
3. She was seen _______ in the library yesterday.
A. study
B. studied
C. studying
D. to study
4. He left without _______ a word.
A. say
B. saying
C. said
D. to say
5. The book _______ on the table is mine.
A. lying
B. lie
C. lies
D. to lie
6. We need _______ more people for the project.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. find
7. He was too tired _______ any further.
A. to go
B. going
C. went
D. go
8. The man _______ at the door is my uncle.
A. stand
B. stood
C. standing
D. to stand
9. I remember _______ her somewhere before.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. to see
10. It’s important _______ enough sleep.
A. to get
B. getting
C. get
D. got
二、参考答案与解析
1. A. to finish
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。
2. B. listening to
解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用动名词形式。
3. C. studying
解析：be seen doing sth. 表示“被看到正在做某事”，用现在分词。
4. B. saying
解析：without 后接动名词，表示“没有说一句话”。
5. A. lying
解析：lying on the table 是现在分词作后置定语，修饰 the book。
6. A. to find
解析：need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”。
7. A. to go
解析：too...to... 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
8. C. standing
解析：standing at the door 是现在分词作后置定语，修饰 the man。
9. B. seeing
解析：remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。
10. A. to get
解析：It’s important to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。
三、总结
非谓语动词在英语中应用广泛，灵活掌握其用法对提升英语综合能力至关重要。通过不断练习和积累，同学们可以更好地应对各种题型，提高语言运用的准确性和流畅性。
建议在复习时结合例句进行分析，同时注意不同非谓语形式之间的区别与联系。希望这份练习题能对大家的学习有所帮助！
