【定语从句专项练习题及答案详解-20220323113751】在英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点,它用于修饰名词或代词,使句子结构更加丰富、表达更加准确。掌握好定语从句不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作中提升语言的逻辑性和连贯性。
本文将围绕“定语从句”这一主题,提供一套专项练习题,并附上详细的解析,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、练习题部分
1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
2. The man ______ is standing there is my uncle.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
3. The girl ______ mother is a teacher is in the classroom.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. whom
4. This is the village ______ I was born.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
5. The student ______ failed the exam is my friend.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. The city ______ we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
7. The man ______ you met at the party is a famous writer.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
8. The reason ______ he was late is not clear.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. for which
9. The house ______ window broke last night is mine.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. whom
10. The person ______ called me this morning is my teacher.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
二、答案与解析
1. 答案:A / B
解析:句中“book”是物,所以可以用which或that引导定语从句。两者都可以使用,但在非正式语境中更常用which。
2. 答案:C
解析:“man”是人,所以用who引导定语从句。注意:当先行词是人时,可用who或that,但若在正式场合或强调人时,推荐使用who。
3. 答案:A
解析:“girl”的母亲是“mother”,因此用whose表示所属关系。
4. 答案:A
解析:“village”是地点,所以用where引导定语从句,表示“我出生的地方”。
5. 答案:C / B
解析:“student”是人,可用who或that引导定语从句,但通常更倾向于用who。
6. 答案:B / C
解析:“city”是物,可用which或that引导定语从句,两者均可。
7. 答案:A / B / C
解析:“man”是人,可用who、whom或that引导定语从句,但一般用who。
8. 答案:A
解析:“reason”后接why引导定语从句,表示“他迟到的原因”。
9. 答案:B
解析:“house”是物,“window”是其组成部分,因此用whose引导定语从句。
10. 答案:A / B
解析:“person”是人,可用who或that引导定语从句,但更常见的是who。
三、总结
通过以上练习题和详细解析,可以看出定语从句的关键在于正确选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which)或关系副词(where, when, why),并根据先行词的性质(人或物)以及从句中的成分进行判断。
建议学习者在日常练习中多做类似题目,逐步掌握定语从句的使用规则,提高语言运用能力。同时,注意区分同位语从句与定语从句的区别,避免混淆。
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