【civilization的用法总结大全】“Civilization” 是一个常见但含义丰富的英文单词，常用于描述人类社会的发展阶段、文化成就或文明形态。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、语境使用以及例句等方面进行系统总结，并以表格形式呈现。
一、词性与基本释义
| 词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | A stage in the development of human society, characterized by advanced cultural and technological achievements | 文明；文化；开化 |
| 名词 | The state or condition of being civilized | 文明状态；教养 |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a civilization | 一种文明 | Ancient Egypt was one of the earliest civilizations. |
| the civilization | 这种文明（特指某一类） | The Western civilization has influenced many countries. |
| civilization and culture | 文明与文化 | The development of civilization is closely related to culture. |
| the decline of civilization | 文明的衰落 | Some historians believe that the fall of Rome marked the decline of an ancient civilization. |
| a step toward civilization | 通向文明的一步 | Education is often seen as a step toward civilization. |
| civilized people | 有教养的人 | We should treat civilized people with respect. |
| uncivilized | 未开化的 | The region was once considered uncivilized. |
三、常用短语与固定表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in the name of civilization | 以文明的名义 | Some wars have been fought in the name of civilization. |
| a civilization of the past | 古代文明 | The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the oldest known civilizations. |
| the rise of civilization | 文明的兴起 | The rise of civilization began with the development of agriculture. |
| a civilization’s legacy | 一个文明的遗产 | The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese civilization’s long history. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| The city is a civilization. | The city is part of a civilization. | “Civilization” 是抽象名词，不能直接修饰具体城市。 |
| He is a civilized man. | He is a civilized person. | 虽然 “man” 可以表示人，但在正式语境中，“person” 更合适。 |
| They destroyed the civilization. | They destroyed a civilization. | “Civilization” 作为可数名词时，需加冠词。 |
五、典型例句对比
| 原句 | 改进后 | 说明 |
| This is a great civilization. | This is a great example of civilization. | “A great civilization” 通常用于描述历史上的文明，而 “a great example of civilization” 更强调文明的表现。 |
| She speaks with civilization. | She speaks with civility. | “Civility” 更常用于形容人的礼貌和教养。 |
六、小结
“Civilization” 是一个高度抽象且多义的词汇，常用于描述人类社会发展的成果或文化状态。在实际使用中，需要注意其作为可数名词和不可数名词的区别，同时结合上下文选择合适的搭配。通过了解常见的搭配、固定表达和易错点，可以更准确地使用这一词汇。
总结表格：
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词（可数/不可数） |
| 常见搭配 | a civilization, the civilization, civilized people, etc. |
| 常见短语 | in the name of civilization, the rise of civilization, etc. |
| 易错点 | 不可直接修饰具体对象，注意单复数与冠词使用 |
| 例句参考 | Ancient Egypt was one of the earliest civilizations. |
如需进一步了解 “civilization” 在不同语境下的使用，建议结合阅读历史、哲学或社会学相关文章来加深理解。
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