【observe用法及搭配】在英语学习中，“observe”是一个常见但使用频率较高的动词，常用于描述观察、注意或记录某种现象。它不仅可以用作及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词使用，具体用法和搭配较为丰富。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“observe”的用法，以下将从基本含义、常见搭配以及例句进行总结。
一、基本含义
| 中文含义 | 英文解释 |
| 观察 | to watch or notice something carefully |
| 遵守 | to follow a rule, law, or custom |
| 认为 | to think or believe (较少见) |
二、常见用法及搭配
| 搭配形式 | 含义 | 例句 |
| observe + 名词/代词 | 观察某人/某事 | I observed the students during the test. |
| observe + doing sth | 注意到某人正在做某事 | She observed him entering the building. |
| observe + that 从句 | 看到/注意到…… | The teacher observed that the student was tired. |
| observe a rule/law/custom | 遵守规则/法律/习俗 | Everyone should observe the traffic rules. |
| observe a holiday/special day | 庆祝节日/特殊日子 | Many countries observe Christmas as a public holiday. |
| observe someone do sth | 看到某人做某事（强调全过程） | We observed the bird fly into the tree. |
| be observed to do sth | 被观察到做某事（被动语态） | He was observed to leave the building early. |
三、常用短语与固定搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| observe closely | 密切观察 | Scientists observe the stars closely. |
| observe the time | 按时 | Please observe the time and arrive on schedule. |
| observe silence | 保持沉默 | The room was observed in silence after the news. |
| observe the weather | 观察天气 | Farmers often observe the weather before planting. |
四、注意事项
1. “observe”在表示“遵守”时，通常接的是抽象名词，如规则、法律、习俗等。
2. 在表示“观察”时，常与“watch”、“look at”等词区分。“observe”更强调有意识地、系统性地观察。
3. “observe”在某些语境下可表示“认为”，但这种用法较为正式，较少见于日常对话中。
通过以上整理可以看出，“observe”是一个多功能动词，既可以用于科学观察，也可以用于日常行为的描述。掌握其常见搭配和使用方式，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。
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