【urge的用法总结大全】“Urge”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，既可以表示“催促、敦促”，也可以表示“强烈的冲动或欲望”。它在不同的语境中有多种用法和搭配，掌握其用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“urge”的用法进行的全面总结。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 催促、敦促 | The doctor urged him to quit smoking. |
| 动词 | 强烈想要、渴望 | She had an urge to run away from home. |
| 名词 | 冲动、强烈欲望 | He gave in to the urge to call her. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| urge + someone to do something | 催促某人做某事 | I urged my friend to take the job. |
| urge + something | 表示强烈的欲望 | He had an urge for adventure. |
| urge on | 鼓励、推动 | The coach urged the team on during the final minutes. |
| have an urge to do something | 有某种冲动去做某事 | I had an urge to dance. |
| be under the urge of | 在……的驱使下 | She was under the urge of success. |
| give in to the urge | 屈服于冲动 | He finally gave in to the urge and bought the car. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意时态和语态：
“Urge”作为及物动词时，后面直接接宾语；作为不及物动词时，需加介词（如“to”）才能接动作。
- 正确：He urged me to leave.
- 错误：He urged me leaving.
2. 避免混淆“urge”与“hurry”：
- “Urge”强调的是心理上的“催促”或“冲动”，而“hurry”更偏向于“加快速度”。
- 例：The teacher urged the students to finish quickly.（老师催促学生快点完成）
The teacher hurried the students.（老师让学生成倍加快速度）
3. “Urge”作名词时的使用：
当“urge”作为名词时，常用于“have an urge to do something”结构中，表示一种内心深处的冲动或欲望。
四、常见同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 |
| prompt, push, impel | delay, resist, refrain |
五、小结
“Urge”是一个多义词，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词使用。在日常交流中，它常用于表达“催促”或“强烈的欲望”。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于我们更自然地运用这一词汇。同时，注意与类似词汇（如“hurry”）的区别，可以避免常见的语法错误。
表格总结：
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 催促某人做某事 | He urged me to go. |
| 动词 | 强烈想要 | She had an urge to speak. |
| 名词 | 内心的冲动 | He couldn’t resist the urge. |
| 短语 | urge on | The crowd urged them on. |
| 短语 | give in to the urge | She gave in to the urge to eat. |
通过以上总结，希望你能够更好地理解和运用“urge”这个词。
