【高考英语必背短语知识点归纳】在高考英语考试中，短语的掌握不仅影响阅读理解、完形填空，还对写作和语法部分有重要影响。因此，系统地整理和记忆高频、实用的英语短语是提高英语成绩的关键。以下是对高考英语中常见且必背的短语进行的归纳总结，便于考生复习和记忆。
一、高频短语分类归纳
| 类别 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| 动词+介词 | take off | 脱下；起飞；成功 | He took off his coat. The plane will take off at 8 a.m. |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. | |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up on your dreams. | |
| put on | 穿上；增加（体重） | She put on a new dress. He has put on weight. | |
| turn on | 打开（电器等） | Please turn on the light. | |
| 类别 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| 名词+介词 | in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. |
| on duty | 值班 | He is on duty today. | |
| by accident | 偶然地 | I met him by accident. | |
| in detail | 详细地 | Please explain it in detail. | |
| with the help of | 在……的帮助下 | With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. | |
| 类别 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| 形容词+介词 | proud of | 以……为豪 | She is proud of her achievements. |
| tired of | 对……感到厌倦 | I’m tired of this noise. | |
| afraid of | 害怕 | He is afraid of dogs. | |
| full of | 充满 | The room was full of people. | |
| interested in | 对……感兴趣 | She is interested in music. | |
| 类别 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| 常见搭配 | have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
| make sense | 有意义；讲得通 | What you said doesn’t make sense. | |
| keep up with | 跟上 | It’s hard to keep up with the fast pace. | |
| end up | 最终（做某事） | He ended up staying home. | |
| get used to | 习惯于 | I’m getting used to the weather here. |
二、注意事项与学习建议
1. 结合语境记忆：短语的意义往往依赖于上下文，建议通过例句或文章来加深理解。
2. 注意固定搭配：有些短语只能与特定的动词、名词搭配使用，如“look after”不能说成“look for”。
3. 区分近义短语：如“take off”可以表示“脱下”，也可以表示“起飞”，需根据语境判断。
4. 定期复习巩固：短语记忆需要反复强化，建议制作单词本或使用APP进行复习。
三、结语
高考英语中，短语的掌握程度直接影响语言运用能力。通过对上述高频短语的归纳整理，考生可以更有针对性地进行复习，提升综合语言水平。希望同学们能够认真记忆并灵活运用这些短语，在考试中取得理想成绩。
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