【初中英语反义疑问句练习】在初中英语学习中，反义疑问句（Tag Questions）是一个重要的语法知识点。它通常用于确认或询问对方是否同意前面的陈述。反义疑问句的结构通常是：陈述句 + 一个简短的疑问部分，且疑问部分的主语和动词要与前一句保持一致，但语气相反。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点，以下是对常见反义疑问句的总结，并附有练习题及答案表格，便于复习和巩固。
一、反义疑问句的基本规则
| 类型 | 陈述句结构 | 反义疑问句结构 | 举例 |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + 肯定动词 | 主语 + 否定动词 | You are a student, aren't you? |
| 否定句 | 主语 + 否定动词 | 主语 + 肯定动词 | He doesn’t like apples, does he? |
| 情态动词 | 主语 + 情态动词 | 主语 + 情态动词的否定形式 | She can swim, can’t she? |
| 祈使句 | 动词原形 | Let’s... / Shall we... | Let’s go, shall we? |
二、常见错误与注意事项
1. 主语不一致：
错误：You are not going, are you?
正确：You aren’t going, are you?
2. 动词形式错误：
错误：He don’t like it, do he?
正确：He doesn’t like it, does he?
3. 情态动词后不加助动词：
错误：She should come, shouldn’t she?
正确：She should come, shouldn’t she?（正确）
4. 祈使句中的“Let’s”和“Shall we”：
- “Let’s + 动词原形” → “shall we?”
- “Let me/you/him/her…” → “will you?” 或 “won’t you?”
三、练习题与答案
| 题号 | 原句 | 反义疑问句 | 答案 |
| 1 | You are a teacher. | _______? | aren’t you? |
| 2 | They don’t have time. | _______? | do they? |
| 3 | She can speak French. | _______? | can’t she? |
| 4 | Let’s go to the park. | _______? | shall we? |
| 5 | He isn’t here. | _______? | is he? |
| 6 | We should leave now. | _______? | shouldn’t we? |
| 7 | Don’t touch that. | _______? | will you? |
| 8 | She has already finished. | _______? | hasn’t she? |
| 9 | They are coming tomorrow. | _______? | aren’t they? |
| 10 | I am late. | _______? | aren’t I? |
通过以上练习和总结，同学们可以更清晰地理解反义疑问句的构成方式和使用场景。建议多做相关练习题，增强语感，避免常见的语法错误。
